Cell Structures | Cell Functions | Cells from Cells | Nucleus 101 | Giants of Cell Theory |
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100What is the cell membrane
This organelle controls what substances come into and out of a cell
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100What is diffusion
This process is how molecules move into or out of a cell from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
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100What is Interphase
This is the stage of the cell cycle where the cell grows, DNA is replicated, and the cell prepares to divide
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100What is the nucleus
This organelle is the control center of the cell
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100Who is Rosalind Franklin
This scientist took an X-ray of DNA and helped Watson and Crick understand the structure which earned them the Nobel Prize
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200What is the mitochondria
These organelles convert energy in food molecules into energy the cell can use
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200What is osmosis
This is the diffusion of water
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200What is Mitosis
This is the stage of the cell cycle where the nucleus divides
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200What is Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
This molecule is found inside the nucleus and contains all the genetic information for a cell
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200Who is Robert Hooke
This scientist is known for naming the cell (meaning little rooms)
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300What are chloroplasts
These organelles capture energy from sunlight and use it to produce food for the cell
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300What is photosynthesis
This process is how producers are able to use carbon dioxide, water and the energy from the sun to make glucose sugar and oxygen
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300What is Cytokinesis
This is the stage of the cell cycle where the two daughter cells are formed
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300What is Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C)
These are the nitrogen bases for Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
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300Who is Anton von Leewenhoek
This scientist looked at his own teeth scrapings under his simple microscope and is known as the "Father of Microscopy"
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400What is lysosome
This organelle uses enzymes to break down materials in the cell
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400What is "opposites of each other"
This is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration
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400What is Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis (I put my arm there Chuck)
The six phases of the cell cycle IN ORDER ARE...
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400What is Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA to be exact)...
This molecule copies the DNA code and then moves to the ribosome to be read for protein synthesis
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400Who are Francisco Redi &/or Louis Pasteur
Which scientist(s) helped disprove spontaneous generation
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500What are ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi bodies (Golgi apparatus)
These three organelles are involved with proteins: making them, transporting them, and packaging them
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500What is a tumor (cancer)
This is the result of uncontrolled cell division
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500What is to make more cells: single celled organisms reproduce and multi-celled organisms grow and replace dead or damaged cells
What is the purpose of cell division. Answer for both single celled AND multi-celled organisms
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500What are amino acids
These molecules combine to form proteins
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500All living things are made of cells; Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things; and All cells come from other cells
The three parts of the cell theory state:
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