Cell Structures Cell Functions Cells from Cells Nucleus 101 Giants of Cell Theory

100

What is the cell membrane
This organelle controls what substances come into and out of a cell

100

What is diffusion
This process is how molecules move into or out of a cell from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

100

What is Interphase
This is the stage of the cell cycle where the cell grows, DNA is replicated, and the cell prepares to divide

100

What is the nucleus
This organelle is the control center of the cell

100

Who is Rosalind Franklin
This scientist took an X-ray of DNA and helped Watson and Crick understand the structure which earned them the Nobel Prize

200

What is the mitochondria
These organelles convert energy in food molecules into energy the cell can use

200

What is osmosis
This is the diffusion of water

200

What is Mitosis
This is the stage of the cell cycle where the nucleus divides

200

What is Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
This molecule is found inside the nucleus and contains all the genetic information for a cell

200

Who is Robert Hooke
This scientist is known for naming the cell (meaning little rooms)

300

What are chloroplasts
These organelles capture energy from sunlight and use it to produce food for the cell

300

What is photosynthesis
This process is how producers are able to use carbon dioxide, water and the energy from the sun to make glucose sugar and oxygen

300

What is Cytokinesis
This is the stage of the cell cycle where the two daughter cells are formed

300

What is Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C)
These are the nitrogen bases for Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

300

Who is Anton von Leewenhoek
This scientist looked at his own teeth scrapings under his simple microscope and is known as the "Father of Microscopy"

400

What is lysosome
This organelle uses enzymes to break down materials in the cell

400

What is "opposites of each other"
This is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration

400

What is Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis (I put my arm there Chuck)
The six phases of the cell cycle IN ORDER ARE...

400

What is Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA to be exact)...
This molecule copies the DNA code and then moves to the ribosome to be read for protein synthesis

400

Who are Francisco Redi &/or Louis Pasteur
Which scientist(s) helped disprove spontaneous generation

500

What are ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi bodies (Golgi apparatus)
These three organelles are involved with proteins: making them, transporting them, and packaging them

500

What is a tumor (cancer)
This is the result of uncontrolled cell division

500

What is to make more cells: single celled organisms reproduce and multi-celled organisms grow and replace dead or damaged cells
What is the purpose of cell division. Answer for both single celled AND multi-celled organisms

500

What are amino acids
These molecules combine to form proteins

500

All living things are made of cells; Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things; and All cells come from other cells
The three parts of the cell theory state:

The Cell Theory

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